fever
英 ['fiːvə]
美['fivɚ]
- n. 发烧，发热；狂热
- vt. 使发烧；使狂热；使患热病
- vi. 发烧；狂热；患热病
词态变化
复数: fevers;第三人称单数: fevers;过去式: fevered;过去分词: fevered;现在分词: fevering;
助记提示
1. 谐音“沸温儿”。
中文词源
fever 发烧
来自拉丁语febris, 发烧，来自PIE*dhegh, 燃烧，词源同day,febrile.
英文词源
- fever
- fever: [OE] The underlying meaning of fever, ‘high temperature’, suggests that it goes back ultimately to Indo-European *dhegh-, *dhogh- ‘burn’ (which also produced English day, favour, and forment). Descended from it was Latin febris ‘fever’, which English acquired during Anglo-Saxon times as fēfor. The modern form of the word is partly due to the influence of the related Old French fievre.
=> day, favour, foment - fever (n.)
- earlier also feaver, late Old English fefor, fefer "fever, temperature of the body higher than normal," from Latin febris "fever," related to fovere "to warm, heat," probably from PIE root *dhegh- "burn" (cognates: Gothic dags, Old English dæg "day," originally "the heat;" Greek tephra "ashes"); but some suggest a reduplication of a root represented by Sanskrit *bhur- "to be restless."
The Latin word was adopted into most Germanic languages (German Fieber, Swedish feber, Danish feber), but not in Dutch. English spelling influenced by Old French fievre. Alternative to Old English hrið, hriðing (cognate with Old High German hritto, Irish crith, Welsh cryd, Lithuanian skriečiù). Extended sense of "intense nervous excitement" is from 1580s. Also as a verb in Old English, feferian.
双语例句
- 1. During fever a large quantity of fluid is lost in perspiration.
- 发烧时，大量水分会通过排汗而丧失。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Michael was given a complete going-over and then treated for glandular fever.
- 迈克尔接受了全面体检，随后又进行了腺热治疗。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. Evans had rheumatic fever, missed school and fell behind.
- 伊万斯得了风湿热，没去上课，功课也落下了。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. Symptoms are a slight fever, headache and loss of appetite.
- 症状包括低烧、头痛和食欲不振。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. Hay fever is an affliction which arrives at an early age.
- 枯草热是年纪较小时会患的一种病。
来自柯林斯例句